Hip Roof Framing Section

The hip roof has four sloping sides.

Hip roof framing section.

The main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang. A hip roof or a hipped roof is a style of roofing that slopes downwards from all sides to the walls and hence has no vertical sides. The area where one section of roof meets other section is considered as the hip and the hip roof generally has very uniform angles without any vertical end. Also known as a clipped gable or jerkin head roof.

This style of roofing became popular in the united states during the 18 th century in the early georgian period. Hip rafters are the diagonal rafters that span from the ridge at the top down to the corners of the roof. A disadvantage of the hip roof is that it is more difficult to construct than a gable roof. Each of the four sides of the roof slope downward there are no upright or vertical parts no gables etc on a hip roof.

Dutch gable roof a variation of the hip roof that includes a small gable section on the upper portion of the roof. Hip roofs or so called hipped roofs are a special type of roof that has a very gentle slope at the sides with a downward pattern towards the side walls. If the wall plates are all square of equal lengths then the hipped rafters would form a pyramid shape like the picture above normally a roof is rectangle and there are more yellow common rafters. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof.

The international codes i codes are the widely accepted comprehensive set of model codes used in the us and abroad to help ensure the engineering of safe sustainable affordable and resilient structures. A hip roof design refers to a roof where the roof sides slope downwards from a middle peak with the rafter ends meeting the exterior walls of the house. It is the strongest type of roof because it is braced by four hip rafters. Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build.

These hip rafters run at a 45 angle from each corner of the building to the ridge. There are several roof types. The hip roof is the most commonly used roof style in north america after the gabled roof. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing.