How Much Grade Do I Need On Roof

Common roof pitches and equivalent grade degree and radian angles.

How much grade do i need on roof.

Roofs at the lower end of the range about 4 12 to 6 12 are relatively easy to walk and work on. Since it takes 3 bundles of shingles to cover a square plan to purchase 3 bundles for each square. With regards to the pitch the building standard code bs 5534 recommends a minimum pitch of 200 for slate roofs. Simply put pitch is expressed as rise over run just as the grade is simply this fraction expressed as a percentage.

The majority of north american residential roofs have historically been constructed with a slope between about 4 12 and 9 12. In the united states a run of 12 inches 1 foot is used and pitch is measured as the rise of the roof over 12 inches. The most common rafter spacing is 24 inches and 5 8 inch plywood is recommended for that. There are advantages and disadvantages to having a steep pitch versus a shallow or low pitch.

Then add 10 to the number to account for waste. To estimate roofing materials start by finding the total square footage of the roof and divide the number by 100 to determine the number of squares in the roof. If not you will need to make your measurement from on top of the roof itself or at the edge of the roof with a ladder. A pitch over 9 12 is considered a steep slope roof between 2 12 and 4 12 is considered a low slope roof and less than 2 12 is considered a flat roof.

Most roof s have a pitch in the 4 12 to 9 12 range. The table below shows common roof pitches and the equivalent grade degrees and radians for each. Minimum roof pitch for shingles. A handy roof slope estimator can help you determine if your roof slope is likely too low for shingles.

In roofing it is expressed in inches of vertical rise over inches of horizontal run. Patio cover roofs must conform to the local building code including how they are attached to the building. 4 12 to 20 12 pitches. For instance a 7 12 roof pitch means that the roof rises 7 inches for every 12 horizontal inches.

A 4 12 pitch being 4 inches of vertical rise over one foot or 12 inches of horizontal run. Outside of the u s a degree angle is typically used. For pitches of 2 5 12 up to 4 12 the roof requires double underlayment. But since there is still a wide variety of slate roofing systems there are occasions when the minimum pitch can go down to as low as 15 0 depending on the uniqueness of the roof.

Slopes above 19 12 are not recommended since tiles on very steep roofs can rattle. Clay or cement tiles can be used on a wide range of roof pitches. The irc recommends a minimum design load of 10 pounds per square foot in addition to all dead loads except where this minimum is exceeded by local snow or wind load requirements.